War Child Closes Its Doors in Iraq, Leaving a Lasting Impact on Children

A long history of war and conflict

Children across Iraq have borne the brunt of a tumultuous history of war and violence. Most notably, in 2003, a US-led coalition invaded Iraq, triggering a protracted conflict that lasted until 2011 and left a lasting impact on the nation.

War Child began working in Iraq in 2004 with small scale activities in Baghdad. In 2015, we expanded into the Kurdistan Region responding to the huge needs unfolding as a result of the war.

Operating out of offices in Erbil, Mosul and Baghdad, we quickly established our presence, providing vital education, protection, psychosocial support and vocational opportunities to children, youth and caregivers. Central to our success has been close collaboration with local and international NGOs, consortia and government ministries.

Programme highlights 

A total of 47 projects were implemented across Iraq. Highlights include an economic empowerment initiative for conflict-affected youth and our combined protection and education project made possible by the United Nations’ billion-dollar fund, Education Cannot Wait. The latter, a two-year project which commenced in February 2022 and ended in June 2024, set out to make education more accessible to children affected by the humanitarian crisis. Activities took place in the Fallujah and Ramadi districts west of Baghdad. The project—which reached a total of 1400 children from start to finish—also included a strong protection and mental health component to ensure a holistic care package.

Holistic care package

Nine-year-old Suhaila, from Al-Anbar Governorate, was one of the children supported by the project. During a site visit, our case worker observed that Suhaila seemed isolated and fearful, unwilling to engage with the facilitators. Upon further investigation, it was discovered that Suhaila was suffering from a psychological disorder due to the trauma of losing a sibling. She had developed a fear of leaving the house, which led her to skip school, and her family was struggling to meet basic needs.

In response, our case worker developed a holistic support plan for Suhaila. She was referred to the International Organization for Migration (IOM) for psychological treatment and participated in mental health activities, including drawing, to express her emotions. Her parents received awareness sessions on child neglect and children’s rights. Suhaila was also enrolled in a cash assistance programme to help support her family and continue her education.

By the time of the follow-up visit before the new school year, Suhaila showed significant improvement. “She tells me she feels safe now and her fear has subsided,” said the case worker. “She is making new friends and is eager to explore the world around her.”

A brighter outlook for children

In December 2021, the US mission formally concluded in Iraq. In 2023, the UN and other actors shifted their focus from a humanitarian-only response plan to a development-focused approach, signaling a new—and brighter—era for children.

“We take great pride in the work War Child accomplished in Iraq”, says Flutra Gorana, War Child Alliance Middle East Director. “Our departure is a positive step, reflecting the improved situation in the country. We are especially proud of the meaningful impact we’ve had on children’s wellbeing and resilience, as well as the opportunities we’ve been able to provide through education and vocational training—all together with our network of partners.

The effects of these initiatives will be felt for years to come.”